← ccPlanning Academy · Channel planning track

Every channel is its own planning problem

Free visual lesson · about 5 minutes · short quiz at the end

ccPlanning academy · channel planning

Every channel is its own planning problem

Most planning theory is secretly about phone calls. The rest of the world isn’t.

The big idea

The inbound-voice bias.

Erlang, service level in seconds, intraday profiles — almost all classic planning was built for the inbound phone call. Apply that mental model unchanged to outbound, email, chat or social and you’ll mis-plan every one of them. Each channel needs its own lens.

What varies

Five things change channel to channel.

Who starts the contact (you or the customer); whether it’s live or deferrable; how many an agent handles at once (concurrency); how long it lasts and whether that’s even measurable; and what “good service” means. Change those and the maths, metrics and staffing all change.

The two big axes

Direction and timing.

Direction: inbound (customer initiates) vs outbound (you do). Timing: real-time (answer now) vs deferrable (answer within a deadline). Those two axes alone put voice, outbound, chat, email and social in very different boxes — each with its own planning approach.

A quick map

Where each channel sits.

Outbound: you initiate, contact rates and regulation dominate. Webchat: live, but concurrent. Email/processing: deferrable, throughput-based. Messaging: async, sessions span days. Social: public, spiky, reputational. The rest of this track takes each in turn.

The danger

One model, applied everywhere, fails everywhere.

The most common multi-channel mistake is running everything through the call-centre playbook — staffing email to a service level, ignoring chat concurrency, treating outbound like inbound. Each wrong fit quietly wastes money or misses service. Match the method to the channel.

Four questions, any channel

Run social through the voice playbook…

…and you’ll staff it to “answer in 20 seconds,” size it with Erlang, and miss that one viral complaint at 9pm matters more than a hundred routine DMs. Wrong on timing, wrong on maths, wrong on what “good” means.

Ask instead: who starts it, live or deferrable, what concurrency, what does good look like? Those four answers — not habit — pick the method. Every channel gets re-asked.

The takeaway

Plan each channel on its own terms.

Classic theory is voice-shaped; real operations aren’t. Ask of every channel: who starts it, is it live or deferrable, what’s the concurrency, and what does good look like? Those answers — not habit — should drive the plan.

Now test yourself ↓

1 / 7

Slides done? Here’s the same idea in a bit more depth — the part worth keeping.

In depth: most planning theory is secretly about phone calls

Erlang, service level in seconds, intraday profiles — almost all classic planning was built for the inbound phone call. Apply that mental model unchanged to outbound, email, chat or social and you’ll mis-plan every one of them. The inbound-voice bias is so deeply baked into the discipline that the first job of channel planning is simply to notice it and resist it; each channel needs its own lens.

The five things that change

Channel to channel, five things vary: who starts the contact (you or the customer), whether it’s live or deferrable, how many an agent handles at once (concurrency), how long it lasts and whether that’s even measurable, and what “good service” means. Change those and the maths, the metrics and the staffing all change with them. Two axes do most of the sorting — direction (inbound vs outbound) and timing (real-time vs deferrable) — and they alone put voice, outbound, chat, email and social in very different boxes.

A quick map, and the danger

Outbound is driven by contact rates and regulation; webchat is live but concurrent; email and processing are deferrable and throughput-based; messaging is async with sessions spanning days; social is public, spiky and reputational. The most common multi-channel mistake is running all of them through the call-centre playbook — staffing email to a service level, ignoring chat concurrency, treating outbound like inbound — and each wrong fit quietly wastes money or misses service. The rest of this track takes each channel in turn; the unifying move is to match the method to the channel rather than the habit.

The principle to remember: plan each channel on its own terms. Ask of every one — who starts it, is it live or deferrable, what’s the concurrency, and what does good look like? Those answers, not voice-shaped tradition, should drive the plan.

Quick quiz

Five questions. Pick an answer to each, then check your score.

1. What is the ‘inbound-voice bias’?

Erlang, SL-in-seconds and intraday profiles are voice-shaped — each other channel needs its own lens.

2. Which of these varies from channel to channel?

Change those and the maths, metrics and staffing all change.

3. What are the two big axes that separate channels?

Those two axes put voice, outbound, chat, email and social in very different boxes.

4. Where does email/processing sit on the map?

Email is deferrable — planned on throughput against a deadline, not a live service level.

5. What’s the most common multi-channel mistake?

Each wrong fit quietly wastes money or misses service — match the method to the channel.

Related: Blended & multi-channel forecasting covers the concept; this track does each channel in practice.

Next lesson: Outbound & dialler planning →