Shrinkage-aware scheduling
Slides done? Here’s the same idea in a bit more depth — the part worth keeping.
In depth: rostering for the people who actually show up
The requirement is a net number — bodies on contacts — but the people on shift go to breaks, training and meetings, and some are off sick. So you have to schedule more bodies than the requirement, enough that after shrinkage takes its share, net coverage still lands on the line. Roster gross, cover net. Get this wrong — roster exactly to the requirement — and you’re understaffed the instant the first person takes a break: the coverage looks fine in the plan and collapses in reality, because the plan forgot shrinkage exists.
Place the shrinkage you control
Not all shrinkage is equal. Training, coaching, team meetings and one-to-ones are shrinkage you control, and when you schedule them is a coverage decision: drop them into the quiet intervals and they’re invisible; drop the same hours onto the peak and they’re devastating. The unplanned side — sickness, no-shows — you can’t place, but you can forecast it in aggregate and roster a sensible buffer (leaning on standby or overtime), so an ordinary sick day doesn’t become a service incident.
The schedule is the start of the live day
However good the roster, the actual day always drifts — a sickness spike, a volume surge, an outage — and at that point the plan hands over to real-time management, the discipline of defending it as reality unfolds. The loop closes when what real-time learns (where adherence slipped, where the forecast missed, which intervals always run hot) flows back into the next schedule and forecast. Planning is a loop, not a relay with a finish line.
The principle to remember: schedule gross, place controllable shrinkage in the quiet, buffer for the unplanned, then hand over to the live day — and feed what the day teaches back into tomorrow’s plan.
Quick quiz
Five questions. Pick an answer to each, then check your score.
1. What does “roster gross, cover net” mean?
People go on breaks and training, so you must roster above the requirement to net out on the line.
2. What goes wrong if you schedule exactly the net requirement?
Roster to the net number and the first break puts you below requirement.
3. How should controllable shrinkage (training, meetings) be scheduled?
Off-phone time you control can be invisible to coverage or devastating — place it in the troughs.
4. What happens when the schedule “goes live”?
The day always drifts; real-time management is the discipline of responding to it.
5. What should real-time learnings do?
Where adherence slipped or the forecast missed should feed tomorrow’s plan.
Go deeper in The Scheduling Masterclass or Effective Real-Time Management.
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